Darlaston and Tipton: New Boundaries 2018 Calculation

Darlaston and Tipton: Overview

Projection: LAB seat

Implied MP at 2017:Adrian Bailey  (LAB)
County/Area:Black Country (West Midlands)
Electorate:80,405
Turnout:59.0%

PartyImplied 2017 VotesImplied 2017 Share
LAB27,39357.8%
CON16,89035.6%
UKIP2,4445.2%
LIB4240.9%
Green2380.5%
OTH260.1%
LAB Majority10,50322.2%

See overview of other seats in West Midlands.



Introduction

This page shows the detail of the calculations performed to estimate the general election result for 2017 had the new boundaries for Darlaston and Tipton been in force at that time. The basic idea of the calculation is to look at the district council wards which make up the new seat, and estimate how they voted in 2017. This estimate is based on the recent local election results in those wards, with adjustments made to allow for different turnouts and different voting patterns for local and general elections.

In many cases, wards are divided between several old constituencies or between new constituencies. So the same ward may be shown more than once, but the electorate shown will reflect that ward sub-section.

Election results from a recent local election are given. This is usually the local election closest to 2015 from the period 2012-2015. For multiple-member wards, the votes shown are the sum of the votes cast for all candidates of each party. A negative number indicates candidate(s) elected unopposed.

Calculation method

There are two problems with using the raw (actual) local election results to imply general election results ward-by-ward. Firstly, turnout can be different between local and general elections, which means that the total number of local votes cast does not equal the number of votes cast in each old seat at the general election. To correct for this, we adjust the local votes to match the general election turnout. Each ward's result is scaled, whilst keeping constant the percentage support for each party, so that the total turnout adds up to the old seat's general election turnout. All wards in the old seat are assumed to have the same percentage turnout.

Secondly, even though we now have the correct number of votes in the old seat, the party totals will not match the general election result. Some parties do better at the local election than the general election, and others do vice versa. We call these strong and weak parties respectively. The next step is to transfer votes from strong parties to weak parties. This is done by taking votes proportionally away from strong parties and putting them in a transfer pool. For instance if a party got 12,500 local votes, but only 10,000 general election votes, it will lose 20% over all the wards. These votes in each ward will be put in the ward's transfer pool and allocated to the weak parties. Weak parties will get votes transferred to them in proportion to the votes they need over the old seat. For instance, if two weak parties need 4,000 and 1,000 votes respectively, the first party will get 80% of each ward's transfer pool and the second party will get 20% of each ward's transfer pool. The transfer of votes between parties is done using the Electoral Calculus Transition Model.

More details of the calculation formulas are available.

Darlaston and Tipton: Map

Boundary Lines courtesy of Ordnance Survey OpenData © Crown copyright 2015, Map © OpenStreetMap contributors

List of old seats forming part of Darlaston and Tipton

The old seat(s) needed are:

Old seat: Walsall South

The table shows the transfer-adjusted results for each ward in the old seat of Walsall South, as well as showing which new seat each ward is in.

Old seat: Walsall SouthTransfer-adjusted Results
DistrictWardElectorate
2017
New SeatCON
Votes
LAB
Votes
LIB
Votes
UKIP
Votes
Green
Votes
NAT
Votes
MIN
Votes
OTH
Votes
Total
Votes
WalsallBentley and Darlaston North8,927Darlaston and Tipton1,9143,8858229000006,171
WalsallDarlaston South9,210Darlaston and Tipton2,1243,8097833500006,346
WalsallPaddock9,429Walsall and Oscott2,9922,3788721900005,676
WalsallPalfrey9,880Walsall and Oscott2,1014,9158029500007,391
WalsallPheasey Park Farm8,782Walsall and Oscott2,7371,91510724400005,003
WalsallPleck8,969Darlaston and Tipton1,9354,6594114900006,784
WalsallSt Matthew's9,218Walsall and Oscott2,5913,72411227200006,699
 Total64,415 16,39425,2855871,804000044,070

The full details of these calculations are given on the Walsall South seat details page. Click on "Show workings".

Old seat: West Bromwich East

The table shows the transfer-adjusted results for each ward in the old seat of West Bromwich East, as well as showing which new seat each ward is in.

Old seat: West Bromwich EastTransfer-adjusted Results
DistrictWardElectorate
2017
New SeatCON
Votes
LAB
Votes
LIB
Votes
UKIP
Votes
Green
Votes
NAT
Votes
MIN
Votes
OTH
Votes
Total
Votes
SandwellCharlemont with Grove Vale9,132West Bromwich2,6492,4896909800575,362
SandwellFriar Park8,741West Bromwich2,0423,4005804400385,582
SandwellGreat Barr with Yew Tree9,438West Bromwich2,4822,74524707300405,587
SandwellGreets Green and Lyng8,042Darlaston and Tipton;
West Bromwich
1,5823,5104508200555,274
SandwellHateley Heath9,379West Bromwich2,1233,9265709300456,244
SandwellNewton8,544West Bromwich2,3212,6408904800395,137
SandwellWest Bromwich Central8,757West Bromwich1,7513,9556009600515,913
 Total62,033 14,95022,66562505340032539,099

The full details of these calculations are given on the West Bromwich East seat details page. Click on "Show workings".

Old seat: West Bromwich West

The table shows the transfer-adjusted results for each ward in the old seat of West Bromwich West, as well as showing which new seat each ward is in.

Old seat: West Bromwich WestTransfer-adjusted Results
DistrictWardElectorate
2017
New SeatCON
Votes
LAB
Votes
LIB
Votes
UKIP
Votes
Green
Votes
NAT
Votes
MIN
Votes
OTH
Votes
Total
Votes
SandwellGreat Bridge9,166Darlaston and Tipton2,0852,72944349650005,272
SandwellOldbury9,188Warley2,0342,98466323620005,469
SandwellPrinces End8,856Darlaston and Tipton2,0312,65930377250005,122
SandwellTipton Green9,619Darlaston and Tipton2,0702,69838319260005,151
SandwellTividale8,850Warley2,1392,45565326640005,049
SandwellWednesbury North8,959Darlaston and Tipton1,9962,58639305580004,984
SandwellWednesbury South9,325Darlaston and Tipton1,9742,67850320250005,047
 Total63,963 14,32918,7893322,31932500036,094

The full details of these calculations are given on the West Bromwich West seat details page. Click on "Show workings".

New seat: Darlaston and Tipton

The new seat of Darlaston and Tipton is made up of the following wards, with the transfer-adjusted votes shown.

New seat: Darlaston and Tipton
DistrictWardElectorate
2017
Old Seat CON
Votes
LAB
Votes
LIB
Votes
UKIP
Votes
Green
Votes
NAT
Votes
MIN
Votes
OTH
Votes
Total
Votes
SandwellGreat Bridge9,632West Bromwich West2,0852,72944349650005,272
SandwellGreets Green and Lyng4,144West Bromwich East7611,6902203900262,538
SandwellPrinces End9,360West Bromwich West2,0312,65930377250005,122
SandwellTipton Green9,414West Bromwich West2,0702,69838319260005,151
SandwellWednesbury North9,108West Bromwich West1,9962,58639305580004,984
SandwellWednesbury South9,223West Bromwich West1,9742,67850320250005,047
WalsallBentley and Darlaston North9,440Walsall South1,9143,8858229000006,171
WalsallDarlaston South9,707Walsall South2,1243,8097833500006,346
WalsallPleck10,377Walsall South1,9354,6594114900006,784
 Total80,405 16,89027,3934242,444238002647,415

And these are the implied results for 2017 for the new seat of Darlaston and Tipton. Please note that the wards used are those of 2015 in order to be consistent with those used by the Boundary Commissions.


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